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Shamsher Gazi
Shamsher Gazi or Samsher Gazi (1712-1760) was a governor in historical Comilla, Bangladesh. Acclaimed as the Tiger of Bhati, Gazi’s reign (1748-160) has been cited as the "most interesting episode" in Medieval Tripura's history.
==Biography==
Gazi was born into a peasant family in 1712 in Kungura village. He was brought up by Nasir Mahmud, a zamindar (landowner) in the Raushanabad district. Referred to as a "notorious plunderer" in the Tippera District, Noakhali and Chittagong areas, he became the ruler of Chakla Raushanabad by undertaking to give the then Nawab, a monetary recompense.〔 Roychoudhury, p. 35〕
The advent of British Raj with its "exploitation and oppression" alongside zamindari subjugation, made life of the peasants and farmers difficult and despondent. Shamsher Gazi's efficient rule freed them of this control. With the granting of rent exemption to the peasants, he managed to govern the economy in an appropriate manner, leading to the reduction of the prices of essential commodities. He was generous to both the Hindus and Muslims. He had ponds dug, naming them after himself, and built many schools in and outside his capital Jagannath Sonapur.〔 'Kaiyar Sagar' was one of the larger ponds in the area.〔
Krishnamoni, brother of Indra Manikya tried recapturing Udaipur (old Rangmati), the old capital of Tripura, but was defeated by Gazni in 1948.〔 Roychoudhury, p. 35〕 Consolidating his hold on Pargana Dakshinsik and Pargana Meherkul, Shamsher now became the ruler of Tripura. According to Mesbahul Huq's book ''Purbo Desh'', Gazi repelled assaults by the "plundering Moghs and Bargees". He established Banamali Thakur, the elder son of Udai Manikya as Raja (king) bestowing him with the title of Lakshman Manikya.〔 The Raja was however, not accepted by the public of Tripura. Heeding the outcry, the Nawab had Gazi arrested by subterfuge for his excesses and put to death by a cannon.〔
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